When Moses requested donations for the Tabernacle, the Princes
of each Tribe did not give immediately. They figured they would wait
until everything had come in and then fill in whatever gaps remained. It
sounds like a noble idea, but unfortunately there were no gaps and so
the Princes found themselves unable to participate.
The commentaries view what they did as a mistake; a subtle mistake, but a mistake nevertheless.
I have told the story before of the Roman governor who
approached Rabbi Akiva asking if God was so great, why could He not
provide for poor people. It’s a reasonable question. Rabbi Akiva
answered that God allowed some people to be poor so that others could
support them and human beings could learn to have compassion for each
other. In Jewish law, even a poor man is obliged to give at least some
charity in order to learn how precious and fulfilling it is for us to
care about others. Why should a poor man miss out on that?
In other words, God’s purpose in charity is not for the benefit
of the recipient, but for the benefit of the benefactor. More so than
the one who gives is doing the poor man a favour, he is doing a favour
for himself.
This is apparent in practice as well as principle. If a wealthy
man gives a poor man a meal, the poor man will remember the kindness
until he is hungry again. But the wealthy man will feel good about what
he has done for days, weeks and months. Years later he will still be
able to look back on what he did with a feeling of pleasure.
More so than charity is an obligation and a responsibility, it
is an opportunity. A world to which we had nothing to contribute would
ultimately be meaningless and unfulfilling.
The Princes saw giving to the Tabernacle as a responsibility, so
they would fill in the gaps at the end and make sure the job got done.
They should, instead, have jumped at it as an opportunity and given
immediately – then filled the gaps later as well.
Seeing charity as a good deed for someone else can make us feel
self righteous. Seeing charity as a responsibility can turn it into a
burden. Seeing it as an opportunity will help us to give more, give more
willingly, give with more compassion and will open our hearts to the
eternal pleasure that is available from one of life’s most wonderful
blessings –the opportunity to share what we have with others.